Propuesta de plan de pruebas orientado a proyectos de Internet de las Cosas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25044/25392190.1050Palabras clave:
Plan de prueba , internet de las cosas , metodología de desarrollo de software , arquitecturaResumen
Este estudio introduce un plan de pruebas orientado a proyectos basados en el Internet de las Cosas (IoT) apoyando la implementación de pruebas de calidad. Lo anterior está motivado para seguir verificando y validando soluciones tecnológicas en este ámbito. Este método propuesto apunta a apoyar la implementación de procesos rigurosos de aseguramiento de la calidad mediante el desarrollo de un plan de pruebas específico para proyectos de IoT. Se seleccionó una metodología mixta basada en el modelo de cascada y las actividades de Scrum para tratar entre los requisitos rigurosos, los procesos de aseguramiento de la calidad, y la agilidad en el desarrollo de nuevos entregables a través de iteraciones. Además, se identificaron las actividades asociadas a las capas de percepción, red y aplicación de la arquitectura utilizada para los proyectos de IoT. Se utilizó la técnica de juicio de expertos para validar la pertinencia de las pruebas propuestas de acuerdo con la arquitectura de tres capas establecida para los proyectos basados en el Internet de las Cosas. Como principal contribución, este trabajo presentó un plan de pruebas basado en las necesidades de las capas arquitectónicas y la metodología mixta seleccionada para el desarrollo de proyectos basados en IoT. Se identificaron dos criterios que influyen en la toma de decisiones sobre las pruebas recomendadas, considerando las capas de arquitectura de los proyectos basados en el marco del Internet de las Cosas.
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